Justin Bieber Eenie Meenie

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Shorty is a eenie meenie miney mo lover Shorty is a eenie meenie miney mo lover Shorty is a eenie meenie miney mo lover Shorty is a eenie meenie miney mo lover. Can’t make up your mind (mind) Please don’t waste my time (time) I’m not trying to rewind (wind) I wish our hearts could come together as one. Shorty is a eenie meenie miney mo. Un feat de Justin avec Sean Kingston pour un live d'avril 2010.Lyrics: http://www.directlyrics.com/justin. Sean Kingston and Justin Bieber Eenie Meenie Dumb Love & My World 2.0. Sample appears at 0:47 and 0:54.

'Eenie Meenie'
Single by Sean Kingston and Justin Bieber
from the album My World 2.0
ReleasedMarch 23, 2010
FormatCD single, digital download
RecordedKing of Kings Studio
(Miami, Florida)
GenreDance-pop
Length3:22
LabelBeluga Heights, Island, Epic
Songwriter(s)Kisean Anderson, Justin Bieber, Carlos Battey, Steven Battey, Benjamin Levin, Marcos Palacios, Ernest Clark
Producer(s)Benny Blanco
Sean Kingston singles chronology
'Feel It'
(2009)
'Eenie Meenie'
(2010)
'Everyone'
(2010)
Justin Bieber singles chronology
'Baby'
(2010)
'Eenie Meenie'
(2010)
'Somebody to Love'
(2010)
Music video
'Eenie Meenie' on YouTube

'Eenie Meenie' is a song by American singer Sean Kingston and Canadian singer Justin Bieber. The song was written by the two Carlos Battey, Steven Battey, Marcos Palacios and Ernest Clark, Benny Blanco and was produced by the latter. It was originally released as the first single from Kingston's third studio album Back 2 Life on March 23, 2010, but was taken off for unknown reasons. However, it is included on Bieber's My World 2.0. The song, a dance-pop number with Kingston's reggae influences and Bieber's R&B vocals, is lyrically about an indecisive lover.

The song reached the top ten in the United Kingdom and New Zealand, and the top twenty in Australia, Canada, Ireland and the United States. The accompanying music video features Kingston and Bieber at a pool party at a condo, being pursued by the same girl.

  • 7Charts and certifications

Background and composition[edit]

A 22-second sample of 'Eenie Meenie' featuring vocals from Kingston and Bieber.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

The song premiered on March 4, 2010, on Ryan Seacrest's website,[1] and it was released officially on March 23, 2010, in the United States.[2] It is a dance-pop song, with R&B, and reggae fusion influences,[3][4] written in the key of B minor, with a vocal range from the tone of F♯4 to the note of A5.[5] It moves at 120 beats per minute and is set in common time.[5] The song features a prominent synthesized back beat, followed by verses from both singers, then a rap interlude, while utilizing the children's rhyme 'Eenie Meenie Miny Moe.'[6]

Critical reception[edit]

Kyle Anderson of MTV said that 'Eenie Meenie' melds Sean Kingston's island-inflected dance-pop with Bieber's sweet tween R&B.'[4] A reviewer of DJBooth said, 'The record’s crown jewel, of course, is the chorus, which will worm its way into your head whether you like it or not.'[7] Although he called the song catchy, Chris Richards of The Washington Post said Kingston 'hogs the mike' on the song.[8] Rudy Klapper of Sputnikmusic wrote about the lyrics, on the album review, that those are 'disturbing', but at the same time 'unintentionally hilarious.' She also criticized the production: 'There's not much to say about the kind of producer who thinks the use of the term 'shorty' with an elementary school gimmick is a good idea.'[9] Luke O'Neil from The Boston Globe noted 'Sultry reggaeton is repackaged here for the tween set with Sean Kingston's 'Eenie Meenie.' 'Shorty' was never sung so literally.'[10]

Chart performance[edit]

In the United States 'Eenie Meenie' entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number thirty on April 7, 2010, where it was the highest debut of the week.[11] The next week it dropped three places,[12] and stayed there for another additional week.[13] On the Billboard issue dated May 15, 2010, the single reached its peaked, at number fifteen,[14] and it was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.[15]As of February 2011, the single was sold 1,238,000 times.[16]In Australia, it debuted at number forty-nine within the ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart on April 4, 2010,[17] the next week, 'Eenie Meenie' reached the number thirty, but it fell out the chart the following week.[17] It re-entered at number forty-five on April 25, 2010, and reached its peak at number eleven on May 30, 2010, where it stayed for three weeks.[17] Later it was certified as gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association.[18] The song appeared in the UK Singles Chart on May 22, 2010, at number fifty-eight. The next week 'Eenie Meenie' rose to number seventeen and peaked at number nine in the next two weeks.[19]

In Ireland, it debuted at number forty-one in the Irish Singles Chart on April 15, 2010,[20] and rose the number twelve on May 17, 2010.[21] In the Canadian Hot 100 'Eenie Meenie' debuted and peaked at number fourteen, becoming the highest debut of the week.[22] But in the next issue, the single became the biggest drop, falling to the number thirty-one.[23] It was certified gold by the Canadian Recording Industry Association.[24] In New Zealand it debuted at number thirteen on March 29, 2010, and in its eighth week the song peaked at number five.[25] It also was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand.[26]

Music video[edit]

Kingston and Bieber at a party on the balcony of a condominium in the video.

The music video was filmed on March 30, 2010, in Beverly Hills, California,[27] and was directed by Ray Kay, director of Bieber's 'Baby' video.[28] On the topic of choosing the lead girl, Kingston told MTV News, 'I picked the main girl, basically, because Justin is 16 and I'm 20 years old, so it had to be a girl that fit the both of us, because in the video and song, she's trying to play the both of us. So there had to be a contrast. She fit it perfectly.'[29] Additionally, Kingston explained the plot of the video to Rap-Up, commenting, 'The video is basically about this girl trying to play both of us and at the end.. we end up both at the same place at one time, and she's left with a stupid look on her face.'[30] Appearances are made by Bieber's friend, Christian Beadles, as well as rapper Lil Romeo and singer/actress Jasmine Villegas, whose appearance further fuelled media speculation Villegas and Bieber were romantically involved after a previous appearance in his music video for 'Baby'.[29][31] Jocelyn Vena of MTV News reviewed the video, 'Here's the play-by-play: While Kingston and the lady in question are flirting out on the deck, Bieber is chilling inside. But, wait — there she is flirting with Bieber while Kingston is hanging out, wondering where she went. The fickle girl eventually leaves Bieber to chill with Kingston, and then — boom — there she is with Bieber again. And, well, you get it. Of course, the 'eenie-meenie-miny-moe lover' eventually gets caught. While she's chatting up Kingston, along comes Bieber, and her game is blown. The dudes are cool with it. Well, they're not cool with her playing them, but they seem to remain friends despite both going for the same girl.'[32] As of August 2018 the music video on YouTube has 292 million views.

Track listing[edit]

Digital Download[33]
No.TitleLength
1.'Eenie Meenie'
CD Single
No.TitleLength
1.'Eenie Meenie'3:21
2.'Eenie Meenie' (Video)3:30

Credits and personnel[edit]

  • Songwriting - Kisean Anderson, Justin Bieber, Benjamin Levin, Carlos Battey, Steven Battey, Marcos Palacios, Ernest Clark
  • Production - Benny Blanco
  • Drums, keyboards, and programming - Benny Blanco
  • Background vocals - Carlos Battey, Steven Battey
  • Engineering - Benny Blanco, Sam Holland
  • Vocal production and recording - Thaddis Harrell (Bieber's vocals), assisted by Travis Harrington
  • Vocal production - Greg Ogan, Steve Siravo
  • Production Coordination - Jeremy Levin, Todd Rubenstein, assisted by B. Cough and Dooey
  • Mixing - Serban Ghenea, engineered for mix by John Hanes, assisted by Tim Roberts
  • Editing - Matt Beckley, assisted by Jimmy James
  • Recorded at the King of Kings Studio, Miami, Florida

Source:[34]

Charts and certifications[edit]

Weekly charts[edit]

Chart (2010)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[17]11
Australian Urban (ARIA)[35]4
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[36]64
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[37]47
Belgium (Ultratip Wallonia)[38]4
Brazil (ABPD)[39]38
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[40]14
Czech Republic (IFPI)[41]52
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[42]95
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[43]36
Ireland (IRMA)[21]12
Germany (Official German Charts)[44]60
Latvia (European Hit Radio)[45]20
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[25]5
Romania (Romanian Top 100)69
Slovakia (IFPI)[46]79
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[47]52
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[48]74
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[19]9
US Billboard Hot 100[14]15
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[49]19

Year-end charts[edit]

Charts (2010)Position
Australian Singles Chart[50]74
Canadian Hot 100[51]76
UK Singles Chart107
US Billboard Hot 10089

Certifications[edit]

RegionCertificationCertified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[52]Platinum70,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[53]Gold40,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[54]Gold7,500*
United Kingdom (BPI)[55]Silver200,000^
United States (RIAA)[56]Platinum1,238,000^

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone

Release history[edit]

RegionDateLabelFormat
United StatesMarch 15, 2010[57]Beluga Heights, EpicAirplay
March 23, 2010[2]CD single
France[58]March 28, 2010Digital download
Germany[59]
United Kingdom[60]
United States[61]
Canada[62]June 29, 2010
Japan[63]
United Kingdom[64]July 5, 2010

References[edit]

  1. ^'Listen To Justin Bieber & Sean Kingston's New Single 'Eenie Meenie' (Audio)'. Ryan Seacrest Official Website. March 4, 2010. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
  2. ^ abBartolomeo, Joey (March 4, 2010). 'Listen: Justin Bieber and Sean Kingston's New Jam'. People. Time Inc. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
  3. ^O'Neill, Luke (March 29, 2010). 'Justin Bieber, 'My World 2.0''. The Boston Globe. The New York Times Company. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  4. ^ abAnderson, Kyle (March 4, 2010). 'Justin Bieber, Sean Kingston Collaboration 'Eenie Meenie' Premieres'. MTV News. MTV Networks. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
  5. ^ abSheet music for My World 2.0. Beluga Heights Records, Epic Records (2010).
  6. ^Anderson, Sara (March 4, 2010). 'Justin Bieber 'Eenie Meenie' Feat. Sean Kingston -- New Song'. AOL. AOL Inc. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
  7. ^'Sean Kingston - Eenie Meenie'. DJBooth. The DJ Booth LLC. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  8. ^Richards, Chris. 'Album review: Justin Bieber, 'My World 2.0''. The Washington Post. The Washington Post Company. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  9. ^Klapper, Rudy (March 24, 2010). 'Justin Bieber - My World 2.0'. Sputnikmusic. Retrieved August 8, 2010.
  10. ^O'Neil, Luke (March 29, 2010). 'Justin Bieber, 'My World 2.0''. The Boston Globe. The New York Times Company. Retrieved August 8, 2010.
  11. ^'Week of April 10, 2010'. Billboard. Nielsen Company. April 10, 2010. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  12. ^'US Singles Top 100 (April 17, 2010)'. aCharts.us. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  13. ^'US Singles Top 100 (April 24, 2010)'. aCharts.us. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  14. ^ ab'Justin Bieber Chart History (Hot 100)'. Billboard. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  15. ^'Gold & Platinum - Justin Bieber'. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  16. ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2011.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
  17. ^ abcd'Sean Kingston feat. Justin Bieber - Eenie Meenie'. Aria Top 50 Singles. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  18. ^'Aria Top 50 Singles Chart'. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  19. ^ ab'Sean Kingston and Justin Bieber: Artist Chart History'. Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  20. ^'Chart Track'. Irish Singles Chart. Gfk. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  21. ^ ab'Chart Track: Week 21, 2010'. Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  22. ^'Week of April 10, 2010'. Billboard. Nielsen Company. April 10, 2010. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  23. ^'Week of April 17, 2010'. Billboard. Nielsen Company. April 17, 2010. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  24. ^'Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA): Gold & Plaitinum'. Canadian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  25. ^ ab'Charts.nz – Sean Kingston feat. Justin Bieber – Eenie Meenie'. Top 40 Singles. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  26. ^'nztop40.com'. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  27. ^'Video: Sean Kingston f/ Justin Bieber – 'Eenie Meenie''. Rap-Up. Devin Lazerine. April 29, 2010. Retrieved April 29, 2010.
  28. ^'Video: Justin Bieber f/ Ludacris – 'Baby''. Rap-Up. Devin Lazerine. February 19, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  29. ^ abVena, Jocelyn. 'Sean Kingston Breaks Down 'Eenie Meenie' Video, Frame By Frame'. MTV News. MTV Networks. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
  30. ^'Rap-Up TV: On Set of Sean Kingston & Justin Bieber's 'Eenie Meenie' Video'. Rap-Up. Devin Lazerine. March 31, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
  31. ^Ryan, Chris. '5 Reasons Why The 'Eenie Meenie' Video Proves Justin Bieber Is A Baller'. MTV Buzzworthy. MTV Networks. Archived from the original on May 8, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
  32. ^Vena, Jocelyn (April 29, 2010). 'Justin Bieber, Sean Kingston Flirt With Same Girl In 'Eeenie Meenie' Video'. MTV News. MTV Networks. Retrieved April 29, 2010.
  33. ^'Eenie Meenie - Single by Sean Kingston & Justin Bieber'. iTunes. Apple Inc. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  34. ^My World 2.0 (Liner Notes) Island Records/Raymond-Braun Music Group. (2010)
  35. ^'Pandora Archive'ARIA Top 40 Urban Singles. National Library of Australia. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  36. ^'Austriancharts.at – Sean Kingston / Justin Bieber – Eenie Meenie' (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  37. ^'Ultratop.be – Sean Kingston / Justin Bieber – Eenie Meenie' (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  38. ^'Ultratop.be – Sean Kingston / Justin Bieber – Eenie Meenie' (in French). Ultratip. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  39. ^'Brazil'(PDF). ABPD. October 6, 2001. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  40. ^'Justin Bieber Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)'. Billboard. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  41. ^'Radio Top100 Oficiální – Kingston Sean feat. Bieber Justin – Eenie Meenie - Czech Republic'. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Czech Republic. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 8, 2010.
  42. ^'Dutchcharts.nl – Sean Kingston / Justin Bieber – Eenie Meenie' (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  43. ^'Justin Bieber – Chart history'European Hot 100 for Justin Bieber. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  44. ^'Offiziellecharts.de – Sean Kingston / Justin Bieber – Eenie Meenie'. GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
  45. ^'European Hit Radio Top 40'. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
  46. ^'Radio Top 100 Oficiální Slovakian – Bieber Justin feat. Kingston Sean – Eenie Meenie'. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Slovakia. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
  47. ^'Swedishcharts.com – Sean Kingston / Justin Bieber – Eenie Meenie'. Singles Top 100. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  48. ^'Swisscharts.com – Sean Kingston / Justin Bieber – Eenie Meenie'. Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  49. ^'Justin Bieber Chart History (Pop Songs)'. Billboard. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  50. ^'ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2010'. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  51. ^'Top 100 Music Hits, Top 100 Music Charts, Top 100 Songs & The Hot 100'. Billboard. Nielsen Company. December 8, 2010. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
  52. ^'ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2010 Singles'. Australian Recording Industry Association.
  53. ^'Canadian single certifications – Sean Kingston / Justin Bieber – Eeenie Meenie'. Music Canada.
  54. ^'New Zealand single certifications – Sean Kingston and Justin Bieber – Eeenie Meenie'. Recorded Music NZ.
  55. ^'British single certifications – Sean Kingston and Justin Bieber – Eeenie Meenie'. British Phonographic Industry.Select singles in the Format field.Select Silver in the Certification field.Type Eeenie Meenie in the 'Search BPI Awards' field and then press Enter.
  56. ^'American single certifications – Sean Kingston and Justin Bieber – Eenie Meenie'. Recording Industry Association of America.If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH.
  57. ^'Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings: 3/15 Mainstream'. Friday Morning Quarterback Album Report, Inc. and Mediaspan Online Services. FMQB. Archived from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  58. ^'Eenie Meenie'. Amazon France (in French). Amazon.com Inc. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  59. ^'Eenie Meenie'. Amazon Germany (in German). Amazon.com Inc. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  60. ^'Eenie Meenie'. Amazon United Kingdom. Amazon.com Inc. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  61. ^'Eenie Meenie'. Amazon. Amazon.com Inc. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  62. ^'Eenie Meenie (Import) (Single)'. Amazon Canada. Amazon.com Inc. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  63. ^'Eenie Meenie (Import) (Single) (from US)'. Amazon Japan (in Japanese). Amazon.com Inc. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  64. ^'Eenie Meenie'. HMV Group. Retrieved July 10, 2010.

External links[edit]

  • 'Eenie Meenie' at Official Sean Kingston Website
  • Official music video on YouTube
  • Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eenie_Meenie&oldid=893775365'

'Eeny, meeny, miny, moe' — which can be spelled a number of ways — is a children's counting rhyme, used to select a person in games such as tag, or for selecting various other things. It is one of a large group of similar rhymes in which the child who is pointed to by the chanter on the last syllable is either 'chosen' or 'counted out'. The rhyme has existed in various forms since well before 1820[1] and is common in many languages with similar-sounding nonsense syllables.

Since many similar counting rhymes existed earlier, it is difficult to ascertain this rhyme's exact original.

  • 6Popular culture

Current versions

A common modern version is:[2]

Eeny, meeny, miny, moe,
Catch a tiger by the toe.
If he hollers, let it go,
Eeny, meeny, miny, moe.

There are many common variations, such as replacing tiger with 'piggy', 'tinker', 'tigger', a two-syllable name, etc.; and changing the verb in the third line to 'screams', 'wiggles', 'squeals' or another verb.[3]

Sometimes additional lines are added at the end of the rhyme to draw out or manipulate the selection process or make it seem less predetermined, such as:

My mother told me/says to pick the very best one, and that is Y-O-U[3]

Or alternatively:

O-U-T spells out, you are not it.
Pig snout you are out. (Kiwis only)
Out goes Y-O-U.[4]

Occasionally the line copies 'Ip dip':

Not because you're dirty,
Not because you're clean,
Just because you kissed a boy and girl behind the magazine.[5]

Origins

The first record of a similar rhyme, called the 'Hana, man,' is from about 1815, when children in New York City are said to have repeated the rhyme:

Hana, man, mona, mike;
Barcelona, bona, strike;
Hare, ware, frown, vanac;
Harrico, warico, we wo, wac.[3]

Henry Carrington Bolton discovered this version to be in the US, Ireland and Scotland in the 1880s but was unknown in England until later in the century.[3] Bolton also found a similar rhyme in German:

Ene, tene, mone, mei,
Pastor, lone, bone, strei,
Ene, fune, herke, berke,
Wer? Wie? Wo? Was?[3]

Variations of this rhyme, with the nonsense/counting first line have been collected since the 1820s, such as this Scottish one:

Hickery Pickery, pease scon
Where will this young man gang?
He'll go east, he'll go west,
he'll go to the crow's nest.
Hickery Pickery, Hickery Pickery[6]

More recognizable as a variation, which even includes the 'toe' and 'olla' from Kipling's version, is:

Eenie, Meenie, Tipsy, toe;
Olla bolla Domino,
Okka, Pokka dominocha,
Hy! Pon! Tush!

This was one of many variants of 'counting out rhymes' collected by Bolton in 1888.[7]

Cd ripping software win 10. A Cornish version collected in 1882 runs:

Ena, mena, mona, mite,
Bascalora, bora, bite,
Hugga, bucca, bau,
Eggs, butter, cheese, bread.
Stick, stock, stone dead – OUT.[8]

One theory about the origins of the rhyme is that it is descended from Old English or Welsh counting, similar to the old Shepherd's count 'Yan Tan Tethera' or the Cornish 'Eena, mena, mona, mite'.[3]

Another possibility is that British colonials returning from the Sub-Continent introduced a doggerel version of an Indian children's rhyme used in the game of carom billiards:

ubi eni mana bou,
baji neki baji thou,
elim tilim latim gou.[9]

Another possible origin is from a Swahili poem brought to the Americas by enslaved Africans: Iino ya mmiini maiini mo.[10]

Most likely the origin is a centuries-old, possibly Old Saxon diviner rhyme, as was shown in 1957 by the Dutch philologist dr. Jan Naarding, supported by prof. dr. Klaas Heeroma at the Nedersaksisch Instituut (Low Saxon Institute) at the University of Groningen. They published their findings in an article called Een oud wichellied en zijn verwanten (An old diviner rhyme and its relatives).[11] In part I of the article Naarding explains, why the counting rhyme he found in Twents-Achterhoeks woordenboek (1948), a dictionary by G.H. Wanink, stands close to an early mediaeval or even older archetype. That same version was recorded in 1904 in Goor in Twente by Nynke van Hichtum:

Anne manne miene mukke,
Ikke tikke takke tukke,
Eere vrouwe grieze knech,
Ikke wikke wakke weg.

Naarding calls its origin 'a heathen priest song, that begs the highest goddess for an oracle while divining, an oracle that may decide about life and death of a human'. The first lines can be translated as 'foremother of mankind, give me a sign, I take the cut off pieces of a branch (= the rune wands).'This explanation was revived and extended in 2016 by Goaitsen van der Vliet, founder of the Twentse Taalbank (Twents Language Bank).[12] The last line of the rhyme (in the Netherlands degenerated to 'iet wiet waait weg') can be translated as 'I weigh it up' (in Dutch 'ik wik en weeg').

American and British versions

Some American versions of this rhyme use the racial slur 'nigger' instead of 'tiger':

Eeny, meena, mina, mo,
Catch a nigger by the toe;
If he hollers let him go,
Eena, meena, mina, mo.[3]

This version was similar to that reported by Henry Carrington Bolton as the most common version among American schoolchildren in 1888.[13] It was used in the chorus of Bert Fitzgibbon's 1906 song 'Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Mo':

Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Mo,
Catch a nigger by his toe,
If he won't work then let him go;
Skidum, skidee, skidoo.
But when you get money, your little bride
Will surely find out where you hide,
So there's the door and when I count four,
Then out goes you.[14]

It was also used by Rudyard Kipling in his 'A Counting-Out Song', from Land and Sea Tales for Scouts and Guides, published in 1935.[15] This may have helped popularise this version in the United Kingdom where it seems to have replaced all earlier versions until the late twentieth century.[3]

Iona and Peter Opie pointed out[when?] in The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes that the word 'nigger' was common in American folk-lore, but unknown in any English traditional rhyme or proverb.[3] This, combined with evidence of various other versions of the rhyme in the British Isles pre-dating this post-slavery version, would seem to suggest that it originated in North America, although the apparently American word 'holler' was first recorded in written form in England in the fourteenth century, whereas according to the Oxford English Dictionary the words 'Niger' or 'nigger' were first recorded in England in the sixteenth century with their current disparaging meaning. The 'olla' and 'toe' are found as nonsense words in some nineteenth century versions of the rhyme, and it could possibly be that the original 'Where do all the Frenchmen Go?' (probably originating during one of the periods of Anglo-French warfare) was later on replaced by the earlier version in the United States, using some of the nonsense words.[citation needed]

Variations

There are considerable variations in the lyrics of the rhyme, including from early twentieth century in the United States of America:

Eeny, meeny, miny moe,
Catch a tiger by the toe.
If he hollers make him pay,
Fifty dollars every day.[3]

During the Second World War, an AP dispatch from Atlanta, Georgia reported: 'Atlanta children were heard reciting this wartime rhyme:

Eenie, meenie, minie, moe,
Catch the emperor by his toe.
If he hollers make him say:
'I surrender to the USA.'[16]

A distinct version of the rhyme in the United Kingdom, collected in the 1950s & 1960s, is:

Eeeny, meeny, miney, mo.
Put the baby on the po.
When he's done,
Wipe his bum.
And tell his mother what he's done.[17] (Alternatively: Shove the paper up the lum)[18]

The most common version in New Zealand is:

Eeny, meeny, miny moe,
Catch a tiger by the toe.
If he squeals, let him go,
Eeny, meeny, miny moe.
Pig snout you're out.[4]

In Latin America the children play a game to choose or discard players, or to draw a winner/loser, singing:

De tin marín, de dos pingué,
cúcara mácara títere fue.
Yo no fuí, fue Teté,
pégale pégale a quien fue.

Another Latin American Version:

De tin marín, de dos pingué,
cúcara mácara títere fue.
¿Cuantas patas tiene el caballo?
Uno,dos, tres, cuatro.

A version also exists in Dutch als referred in Iene miene mutte:

Iene miene mutte
Tien pond grutten
Tien pond kaas
Iene miene mutte is de baas.

Controversies

  • In 1993, a high school teacher in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, provoked a student walkout when she asked her students about their poor test scores, 'What did you do? Just go eeny, meeny, miny, moe, catch a nigger by the toe?' The school's district superintendent recommended the teacher 'lose three days of pay, undergo racial sensitivity training, and have placed in her personnel file' along with a disciplinary pay cut.[19]
  • A jocular use of a form of the rhyme by a Southwest Airlinesflight attendant, encouraging passengers to sit down so the plane could take off, led to a 2003 lawsuit charging the airline with intentional infliction of emotional distress and negligent infliction of emotional distress. Two versions of the rhyme were attested in court; both 'Eeny meeny miny mo, Please sit down it's time to go' and 'Pick a seat, it's time to go'. The passengers in question were African American and stated that they were humiliated due to what they called the 'racist history' of the rhyme. A jury returned a verdict in favor of Southwest and the plaintiffs' appeal was denied.[20]
  • In May 2014, an unbroadcast outtake of BBC motoring show Top Gear showed presenter Jeremy Clarkson reciting the rhyme and deliberately mumbling a line which some took to be 'catch a nigger by his toe'.[21] In response to accusations of racism, Clarkson apologised to viewers that his attempts to obscure the line 'weren't quite good enough'.[22]
  • In 2017, the retailer Primark pulled a T-shirt from its stores that featured the rhyme spoken by The Walking Dead character Negan, overlaid with an image of his baseball bat. A customer, minister Ian Lucraft, complained the T-shirt was 'fantastically offensive' and claimed the imagery 'relates directly to the practice of assaulting black people in America.'[23]

Popular culture

There are many scenes in books, films, plays, cartoons and video games in which a variant of 'Eeny meeny ..' is used by a character who is making a choice, either for serious or comic effect. Notably, the rhyme has been used by killers to choose victims in the 1994 films Pulp Fiction and Natural Born Killers,[24][25] the 2003 film Elephant,[26] and the sixth-season finale of the AMC television series The Walking Dead. In Let the Tiger Go, a documentary on tiger conservation released on YouTube in 2017, the poem is read by Alan Rabinowitz in advocacy for ending the poaching of tigers for their body parts.[27] The very title of the documentary is implied to be an allusion to the poem.

Other uses of the phrase in popular culture include:

Music

The vinyl release of Radiohead's album OK Computer (1997) uses the words 'eeny meeny miny moe' (rather than letter or numbers) on the labels of Sides A, B, C and D respectively.[28]

Eenie Meenie Records is a Los Angeles-based music record label.

The names of many songs include some or all of the phrase, including:

  • Eeny Meeny Miny Moe by the Dutch group Luv in 1979
  • 'Eenie Meenie' by Jeffrey Osborne on self-titled 1982 album.
  • 'Eenie, Meenie, Miney, Mo' by Danish pop group Toy-Box in 1999 from their first album 'Fantastic.'
  • 'Need to Know (Eenie Meenie Miny Moe)' by the Swedish pop group Excellence in 2001.
  • 'Eenie Meenie' by Jamaican-American singer Sean Kingston and Canadian singer Justin Bieber in 2010.
  • 'Eenie Meenie Minie Moe' by Peach Kelli Pop from album 'Peach Kelli Pop I' recorded in 2010.
  • 'Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Moe' is a song on A Shared Dream, a 2012 album by South Korea group U-KISS.
  • 'Eeny, meeny, miny, moe!' by Japanese dance and vocal unit Sandaime J Soul Brothers on 2015 album 'Planet Seven'.
  • 'Eeny Meeny Miny Moe' is a song by Arizona hip hop trio Injury Reserve on their 2016 album 'Floss'
  • 'Eeny meeny miney mo' by Billie Holiday in 1935
  • The rhyme inspired the song 'Eena Meena Deeka' in the 1957 Bollywood film Aasha.

Literature

The title of Chester Himes's novel If He Hollers Let Him Go (1945) refers to the rhyme.[29]

In Salman Rushdie's The Moor's Last Sigh (1995), the leading character and his three sisters are nicknamed Ina, Minnie, Mynah and Moor.[30]

Rex Stout wrote a 1962 Nero Wolfenovella titled Eeny Meeny Murder Mo.

Film and television

In the 1930s, animation producer Walter Lantz introduced the cartoon characters Meany, Miny, and Moe (later Meeny, Miney and Mo). First appearing in Oswald Rabbit cartoons, then in their own series.[31]

The 1933 Looney Tunes cartoon Bosko's Picture ShowCoco la pelicula completa en espanol latino. parodies MGM as 'TNT pictures', whose logo is a roaring and burping lion with the motto 'Eenie Meanie Minie Moe' in the place of MGM's 'Ars Gratia Artis'.

The rhyme appears towards the end of 1949 British black comedy, Kind Hearts and Coronets. The use of the word nigger was censored for the American market, being replaced by sailor.[32]

The rhyme appears in the episode 9 / season 2 ('Identity Part II') of the American science fictioncomedy-drama television series The Orville.

See also

References

  1. ^I. & P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery rhymes (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1951, 1952), p. 12.
  2. ^Donna Wood (1971). Move, Sing, Listen, Play. Alfred Music Publishing. p. 75. ISBN1-4574-9680-1.
  3. ^ abcdefghijI. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd edn., 1997), pp. 156-8.
  4. ^ abL. and W. Bauer, 'Choosing Who's In/It'(PDF). 2002. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
  5. ^R. D. Abrahams and L. Rankin, Counting-out Rhymes: a Dictionary (University of Texas Press, 1980), p. 119.
  6. ^Charles Taylor Chatterings of the Pica (1820)
  7. ^H. Bolton, H., The Counting-Out Rhymes of Children: Their Antiquity, Origin and Wide Distribution (1888)
  8. ^Fred Jago The Glossary of the Cornish Dialect (1882)
  9. ^Nihar Ranjan Mishra, From Kamakhya, a socio-cultural study (New Delhi: D.K. Printworld, 2004), p. 157.
  10. ^Bennett, P.R. (1974). Remarks on a little-known Africanism. Ba Shiru, 6(1), 69-71.
  11. ^J. Naarding en K.H. Heeroma, Een oud wichellied en zijn verwanten, in: Driemaandelijkse Bladen, 1957, p. 37-43. Online at the Twentse Taalbank.
  12. ^Goaitsen van der Vliet, Germaans uit Goor, in: Aold Hoksebarge, nummer 49.2 (juli 2016), p. 4216-4218. Online at Historiek (titled: 'Iene miene mutte' komt voort uit oud Oostnederlands wichellied).
  13. ^H. Bolton, H., The Counting-Out Rhymes of Children: Their Antiquity, Origin and Wide Distribution (1888, Kessinger Publishing, 2006), pp. 46 and 105.
  14. ^B. Fitzgibbon, Words and music, 'Eeny, meeny, miny, mo'F. B. Haviland Publishing Co (1906).
  15. ^R. Kipling, R. T. Jones, G. Orwell, eds The Works of Rudyard Kipling (Wordsworth Editions, 1994), p. 771.
  16. ^Myrdal, Gunnar (1944). Black and African-American Studies: American Dilemma, the Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. Transaction Publishers. ISBN9781412815116.
  17. ^I. Opie and P. Opie, Children's Games in Street and Playground (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969), p. 36.
  18. ^Mills, Anne E. (6 December 2012). 'The Acquisition of Gender: A Study of English and German'. Springer Science & Business Media – via Google Books.
  19. ^Sink, Lisa (1993-01-19). 'Longer suspension for teacher urged'. Milwaukee Sentinel.
  20. ^'Sawyer v. Southwest Airlines'. Ca10.washburnlaw.edu. 2005-08-12. Retrieved 2011-11-15.
  21. ^'Jeremy Clarkson: I didn't mean to use N-word – video News The Week UK'. Theweek.co.uk. 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
  22. ^Josh Halliday, Nicholas Watt and Kevin Rawlinson. 'Jeremy Clarkson 'begs forgiveness' over N-word footage Media'. The Guardian. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
  23. ^Burke, Darren (2017-02-21). 'Primark pulls 'shocking' and 'racist' Walking Dead t-shirt from stores after Sheffield man's angry complaint'. The Star. Retrieved 2017-02-22.
  24. ^S. Willis, High Contrast: Race and Gender in Contemporary Hollywood Film (Duke University Press, 1997), ISBN0-8223-2041-X, p. 199.
  25. ^J. Naisbitt, N. Naisbitt and D. Philips, High Tech High Touch: Technology and Our Accelerated Search for Meaning (Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 2001), ISBN1-85788-260-1, p. 85.
  26. ^A. Young, The Scene of Violence: Cinema, Crime, Affect (Routledge, 2009), ISBN1-134-00872-4, p. 39.
  27. ^Rabinowitz, Alan (December 10, 2017). 'Let The Tiger Go - Courtesy of GoPro'. YouTube.
  28. ^D. Griffiths, OK Computer (Continuum, 2004), p. 32.
  29. ^G. H. Muller, Chester Himes (Twayne, 1989), ISBN0-8057-7545-5, p. 23.
  30. ^M. Kimmich, Offspring Fictions: Salman Rushdie's Family Novels(Rodopi, 2008), ISBN9042024909, p. 209.
  31. ^J. Lenburg Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-Winning and Legendary Animators (Hal Leonard, 2006), ISBN1-55783-671-X, p. 197.
  32. ^Slide, Anthony (1998). Banned in the U.S.A.: British Films in the United States and Their Censorship, 1933–1966. I.B. Tauris. ISBN1-86064-254-3. Retrieved 2008-10-02. p. 90.
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